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| Fairbank's Fairy Calendar 1901 is an original chromolithograph printed on wove paper by the American Lithographic Co., (ALCO) based in New York for the Nathaniel Kellogg's Fairbank's Company in 1900. The American Lithographic Company was a consolidation of several companies purchased by the Knapp Company in 1892, once partnered with the lithographic firm of Napoleon Sarony. Fairbank's Fairy Calendar: 1901 depicts a calendar with fairies arranging the months of the year that are placed within an elaborate soap dish frame. This is a fine, original example of American advertising art. |
| Tilte: | Fairbank's Fairy Calendar 1901 |
| Printer: | American Lithographic Co., N. Y. (ALCO) |
| Advertiser: | Fairbanks Fairy Soap Company |
| Date: | 1900 |
| Medium: | Original Chromolithograph |
| Note: | Fairbanks Fairy Soap Company: Of all the art produced by companies during the turn of the century the Fairbank's Company is one of the most sought after. Their popular Fairy Soap product was promoted by visual images dealing with fairy customs and habits. Recognizing the importance of the advertisements, Fairbank's produced lavish chromolithographs, including annual calendars. Fairbank's Fairy Calendar: 1901 depicts fairies arranging the months of the year within an elaborate soap dish which makes for a very convenient visual frame. |
| Nathaniel Kellogg (New York, 1829-Chicago, 1903): In 1875, Nathaniel Kellogg founded the N. K. Fairbank Co., a manufacturing company of cleansing and baking products. Procter & Gamble purchased Fairy brand from Kellogg. The Fairy brand appears on a variety of household cleaning products to this day. In 1899, the Women's suffrage leader, Elizabeth Cady Stanton endorsed Fairbanks' Fairy Soap in a series of adds and was quoted as saying, "I find it delightful...". | |
| Sarony and Major, Sarony & Company: Born of English parents in Quebec City, Napoleon Sarony (Quebec, 1821 - New York, 1896) learned lithography from his father and emigrated to New York in 1836. There, he worked as an apprentice for several lithographers, including Nathaniel Currier. Sarony then opened a lithographic business in partnership with Henry B. Major. The company went through a number of confusing overlapping alterations in names and partnerships. It was called 'Sarony and Major' (c. 1846 - 1857). Then Sarony's company bore the title, 'Sarony & Company' (c. 1853-1857). | |
| Sarony, Major & Knapp, The Knapp Company, and the Joseph P. Knapp Co.: During the mid 1850's, Joseph Fairchild Knapp (1832-1891), entered the firm and the name of the company was expanded to, 'Sarony, Major & Knapp' (c 1855 - c. 1864), and during this period produced many scientific and historical works of art as well as art dealing with other genres. Napoleon Sarony left the partnership around 1864 to pursue a new career in photography. Students of early photography will at once recognize his name as he rose to become one of America's most famous pioneers in this field. After Sarony's departure, the company took on the name of, Major & Knapp around 1864, and by 1888 it became known as The Knapp Company. Around 1890, Joseph Palmer Knapp (1864-1951), purchased the company from his father and shortly after renamed it, the 'Joseph P. Knapp Co.'. Later, the company would assume the title of the 'American Lithographic Company', and from 1892 to 1929, it became one of the largest lithographic firms in North America. | |
| The American Lithographic (ALCO) 1892-1929: In 1892, the financial Commercial Chronicle and Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, a weekly Newspaper reported the consolidation of business interests under the title of the "American Lithographic Co.," purchased by the Knapp Company, New York. The firms that were integrated into this merger were all competing for the cigar label and advertising industry at the time. This merger included, George S. Harris & Sons, Philadelphia, Harris founded the cigar label lithographic company in 1847; Heppenheimer's and Sons, one of the nation's most important cigar label printers (1851-1892) founded by Frederick Heppenheimer, the Donaldson Brothers Co., NY, the Giles Company, Eddy & Calaus, Witsch & Schmitt, and Schumacher & Ettinger. The President of the new company would become Mr. P. Knapp. The American Lithographic Company printed and published everything from advertising art to fine art prints such as, cigar labels, trade cards, world war one posters and works of art dealing with many other subjects. This Fairbank's Fairy calendar from 1901 is a fine examle of the chromolithographic art created by ALCO during this period. Around 1928, the firm was purchased by the United States Printing & Lithographic Company. In 1929, the Consolidated Litho Company took over their label producing division. | |
| When Joseph P. Knapp’s company became the art publishing branch of the 'American Lithographic Company' (ALCO), they continued producing great works of art under various Knapp names. The Knapp firms were the advertising specialty printers of calendars and promotional items until 1929 when the firms were sold. | |
| Note: | Chromolithography -- printing images in color by using a series of carefully registered tint stones -- became the most popular method for the original printmaking of everything from trade cards to fine art during the last half of the nineteenth century. The far less costly advancements of photomechanical methods, however, made this original and complex form of graphic art all but obsolete by the 1930's. |
| Firms were quick to recognize the vast potential of the chromolithographic technique. Beginning in 1870, advertisers regularly allied their products to appealing visual imagery. By 1890 companies were creating the most expensive and elaborate works, spending thousands of dollars on additional methods such as raised printings, bronzing and multiple hues. As antique art forms, advertisements, more than any other works, reflect the true tastes of the times. | |
| A true chromolithograph -- such as this example -- is easily distinguishable by its deep, bright, oil based colors. They are becoming increasingly scarce and the buyer should therefore be aware of modern, photographically based reproductions which are surfacing in both antique shops and art galleries. | |
| Size: | 11 1/2 X 9 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
| Matted with 100% Archival Materials | |
| View larger Matted Image | |
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| Condition: | Printed on wove paper and with full margins as published for the Fairbank's Company by the American Lithographic of New York (ALCO), in 1900. Several slight crease marks exist around the corners but in no way affect the central image. It is in very good condition throughout without a sign of time staining or fading. |
| Price: | Sold - The price is no longer available. |
| Important Information: | The artist biographies, research and or information pertaining to all the original works of art posted on our pages has been written and designed by Greg & Connie Peters exclusively for our site, (www.artoftheprint.com). Please visit us regularly to view the latest artworks offered for sale. We will soon be posting an update of our most recent research and include the biographical and historical information pertaining to our next collection of original works of art created by artists throughout the centuries. We hope you found the information you were looking for and that it has been beneficial. Our Gallery, (Art of the Print / www.artoftheprint.com) guarantees the authenticity of every work of art we sell 100%. Full documentation and certification is provided. We offer a wide selection of international fine art dating from the early Renaissance to the contemporary art period. |
Original Chromolithograph printed by the American Lithographic Company, New York.
| Fairbank's Fairy Calendar 1901 |
View Original works of art associated with the Sarony Lithographic Firm.
| Selected Directories in our Gallery (Art of The Print / www.artoftheprint.com), with a focus on the area of interest for this original work of art. | |
| Art of the Print / www.artoftheprint.com sells international fine art. Our collection consists of original paintings, watercolors, drawings, and original prints, such as etchings, engravings, lithographs, woodcuts, silk-screens, aquatints, mezzotints, linocuts, monoprints, and other mediums of original art. All of these works of art have been created by prominent and established painters, illustrators, watercolour artists and printmakers from around the world. The art in our gallery ranges from the early Renaissance period to the modern and contemporary art period. You can view other original artworks similar to the subject under discussion on this page listed in the following art directories. | |
| Century: | |
| Fine 19th Century Artist Index | The 'Fine 19th Century Art' directory contains a selection original works of art created by international painters, illustrators and graphic artists. These original works date from 1800 to 1899. |
| Fine 20th Century Artist Index | The '20th Century artist' directory contains a listing of original works of art created by watercolor artists, painters, illustrators and graphic artists from around the world. These original works date from 1900 to the present day. |
| Country: | |
| American Artist Index | The 'American Artist' directory contains a listing of original works of art created by artists from the United States of America, and or art with an American theme. These artworks date from the 17th century to the 20th century. |
| Subject: | |
| Children Portrayed in Art Index | The 'Children in Art' directory contains a selection of original works of art with depictions of children. Children at play and at work and their relationships to others (particularly their mothers) are major themes. |
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