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Paulus Pontius and Anthony Van Dyck

Paulus Pontius and Anthony Van Dyck - Joannes van Ravesteyn

Joannes van Ravesteyn, Pictor Iconum Hagae Comitis (Jan van Ravesteyn)

Paulus Pontius's original engraving, "Joannes van Ravesteyn, Pictor Iconum Hagae Comitis (Jan van Ravesteyn)" is based upon a design created by Anthony van Dyck. This impression is printed upon fine 17th century, hand-made, laid paper as published in 1645 for the (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp). It is signed in the plate by Paulus Pontius to the lower left and contains the period foolscap watermark. This is a fine, original example of portrait engraving from the famous Iconography of Anthony Van Dyck.

A Dutch portrait and military painter, Jan Van Ravesteyn was born about 1572. He studied under Michael Mierevelt and began his career in Delft. Early in the seventeenth century, he settled at the Hague and joined the Guild of St. Luke. Jan Van Ravesteyn was also a founding member of the Pictura Brotherhood (1656).

 
Title: Joannes van Ravesteyn, Pictor Iconum Hagae Comitis (Jan van Ravesteyn)
Engraver: Pontius, Paulus (Antwerp, 1603 - 1658)
Designer: Van Dyck (Van Dyke), Anthony (Antwerp, Flanders, 1599 - 1641)
Date: 1645 (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp)
Medium: Original Engraving
Note: Paulus Pontius (also known as Paulus Du Pont) is perhaps the most esteemed engraver of both Rubens and Van Dyck. Born in Antwerp, Paulus Pontius studied engraving techniques under Lucas Vorsterman. He became a primary engraver of Rubens at the age of twenty and his first dated Rubens engraving (Susannah and the Elders) bears the date of 1624. During the following twenty years Rubens commissioned Paulus Pontius to engrave many of his most famous paintings. Paulus Pontius became a Master of the Antwerp Guild in 1626.
  Paulus Pontius's engravings for Anthony Van Dyck are no less distinguished. In total he engraved over forty portraits for Van Dyck, including a large number for The Iconography. These include portraits of such painters as Peter Paul Rubens, Gerard Seghers, Jan Van Ravesteyn and his own portrait and of royalty such as Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, Mary de' Medici, Queen of France, and Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. Jan Van Ravesteyn is typical of Paulus Pontius's great art for The Iconography.
  Jan Van Ravesteyn: A Dutch portrait and military painter, Jan Van Ravesteyn was born about 1572. He studied under Michael Mierevelt and began his career in Delft. Early in the seventeenth century he settled at the Hague and joined the Guild of St. Luke. Jan Van Ravesteyn was also a founding member of the Pictura Brotherhood (1656).
  Anthony Van Dyck and "The Iconography": The great age of portrait engraving took place in the early and mid seventeenth century. In France such remarkable portrait engravers as Robert Nanteuil and Antoine Masson achieved fame at least equal to the most highly regarded painters. In Belgium and Holland the division between painter and engraver/etcher was much less distinct. Rembrandt was as great an etcher as a painter and both Rubens and Van Dyck conducted a school of engravers under their close personal supervision. In the 1620's Peter Paul Rubens founded an engraver's school in Antwerp in order to render his paintings and drawings into copper. Such great engravers as Lucas Vorsterman (1595-1675), Boetius a Bolswert (1580-1633) and Paulus Pontius (1603-1658) formed the cornerstone of what was soon known as the 'School of Rubens'.
  At the age of nineteen Anthony Van Dyck (Antwerp, 1599-1641) was admitted into the painter's Guild of Antwerp, as a Master. A year later he became the senior assistant to Rubens. A superb portraitist, Van Dyck became famous throughout Europe and later was appointed court painter to King James the First of England.
  Van Dyck was first introduced to both engraving and etching by Peter Paul Rubens. Around 1630 he began his most ambitious printmaking project to create a uniform series of engravings of famous contemporaries derived from his portraits. Van Dyck provided his engravers with extensive preparatory work, including drawings and oil sketches. He then corrected his engraver's proofs and even etched the outline features on some of the portraits. In the following years he designed and supervised about eighty such portrait engravings which were published individually by Martin van den Enden. His principal engravers included Paulus Pontius, Nicolaes Lauwers, Pieter de Jode, Lucas Vorsterman, Robert van Voerst and others. These wonderfully graceful portrait engravings were a high point of Baroque art and proved to be perhaps the most influential group of portraits in the history of printmaking.
  The engravings were first published separately by Martin van den Enden, with his name appearing in the address to the lower right. He did not print the plates in large editions and thus these earliest of impressions are very scarce. The Iconography did not appear as a completed set until four years after Van Dyck's death, in 1645. During this year Gillis Hendricx published a series of one hundred Van Dyck portrait engravings in three general categories; I, Princes, II, Scholars, and III, Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Patrons of Art. (Interestingly, portrayals of painters and engravers were placed on a level equal to nobility and scholars. Artists were deliberately portrayed as men of wealth, knowledge and stature.) Impressions from this first published set contain the Gillis Hendricx letters, 'G. H.' along the lower plate mark.
  The demand for portraits from The Iconography was so great that many subsequent editions were printed in the following decades. The final edition was in fact published as late as 1759 and many of the plates still survive in the Louvre. Detecting early from late impressions of portraits from The Iconography however is not difficult. With the deterioration of lines and contrasts, late impressions bear only a ghostly relationship to first edition printings. Secondly, Gillis Hendricx impressions were printed on a fine, laid paper with a distinct watermark of a Foolscap containing five points, four large bells and braided hair ( clearly seen in this impression on the verso). This watermark appears on paper used in both Antwerp and Holland between 1640 and 1660. Lastly, later impressions appear without the 'G. H.' along the lower plate-mark. This impression of Jan Van Ravesteyn bears the crisp lines of an early printing and the aforementioned watermark. Yet, as was common in the seventeenth and eighteenth century, a former owner of the engraving has cropped the paper to thread margins and eliminated the 'G. H.' mark. There is no doubt however that this original engraving is from the Gillis Hendricx edition of 1645.
Raisonne: F. Wibiral, L'Iconographie d' Antonie Van Dyck, Leipzig, 1877.
  Third and final state, as published in the 1645 Hendricx edition.
Source: Icones Principum Virorum Doctorum Chalcographorum Statuariorum Nec Non Amatorum Pictoriae Attis Numero Centum Ab Antonio van Dyck Pictore Ad Vivum Expressae Eivsque Sumptibus Aeri Incisae (The Iconography)
Size: 9 3/8 X 6 3/8 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height preceding width of plate-mark or image.)
  Matted With 100% Archival Materials
Buy Now Price: $650.00 US
Condition: Printed upon fine 17th century, hand-made, laid paper as published in Antwerp in 1645 by Gillis Hendricx. Signed in the plate by Pontius to the lower left. Containing the period foolscap watermark, as described. Cropped to the image by a previous owner, else a fine, early impression and in good condition throughout. Jan Van Ravesteyn represents a strong, original example of portrait engraving from the famous Iconography of Anthony Van Dyck.
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Original Engraving by Paulus Pontius designed by Anthony Van Dyck.

Joannes van Ravesteyn Original Engraving by the Dutch artists Paulus Pontius and Anthony Van Dyck
Joannes van Ravesteyn, Pictor Iconum Hagae Comitis (Jan van Ravesteyn)

View other original engravings by Paulus Pontius.

Paulus Pontius (Antwerp, 1603 - 1658)
# Image Title & Artist Medium Date Source -
01- Joannes van Ravesteyn by Paulus Pontiusd esigned by Anthony Van Dyck Paulus Pontius, Calcographus Antwerpiae Engraved by Paulus Pontius designed by Anthony Van Dyck Original Engraving 1645 (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp) The Iconography Sold
02.- Paulus Pontius Calcographus Antwerpiae by Paulus Pontius designed by Anthony Van Dyck Joannes van Ravesteyn, Pictor Iconum Hagae Comitis (Jan van Ravesteyn) Engraved by Paulus Pontius designed by Anthony Van Dyck Original Engraving 1645 (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp) The Iconography  

View other original portrait engravings designed by Anthony Van Dyke.

Anthony Van Dyck (Van Dyke) (Antwerp, Flanders, 1599 - 1641)
# Image Title & Artist Engraver Info Medium Date -
01.- Cornelius De Vos Pictor Iconum Antwerpiae Engraved by Lucas Vorsterman Cornelius De Vos, Pictor Iconum Antwerpiae (Cornelis De Vos) Engraved by Lucas Vorsterman designed by Anthony Van Dyck Lucas Vorsterman (Zaltbommel, 1595 - Antwerp, 1675) Original Engraving 1645 (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp) Sold
02.- Fra Lelio Blancatcio Engraved by Nicolaes Lauwers Fra Lelio Blancatcio (Brancaccio), Commander of Malta Engraved by Nicolaes Lauwers designed by Anthony Van Dyck Nicolaes Lauwers (Leuze 'Tournay' 1600 - Antwerp, 1652) Original Engraving 1645 (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp) Sold
03.- Genevieve d'Urfe Duchess of Croy Engraved by Pieter de Jode The Younger Genevieve d'Urfe, Duchess of Croy Engraved by Pieter de Jode 'The Younger' designed by Anthony Van Dyck Pieter de Jode 'The Younger' (Antwerp, 1604 - London ?, 1674) Original Engraving 1645 (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp)  
04.- Henry The Earl of Arundel Engraved by Pierre Lombart Henricus Arundelliae Comes (Henry, The Earl of Arundel) Engraved by Pierre Lombart designed by Anthony Van Dyck Pierre Lombart (Paris, 1620 - 1681) Original Engraving 1650 - 1660 Sold
05.- James Stanley Earl of Derby Engraved by Michael Van der Gucht James Stanley, Earl of Derby Engraved by Michael Van der Gucht designed by Anthony Van Dyck Michael Van der Gucht (Antwerp, 1660 - London, 1725) Original Engraving c. 1690 - 1700  
06.- Jan van Ravesteyn Engraved by Paulus Pontius Joannes van Ravesteyn, Pictor Iconum Hagae Comitis (Jan van Ravesteyn) Engraved by Paulus Pontius designed by Anthony Van Dyck Paulus Pontius (Antwerp, 1603 - 1658) Original Engraving 1645 (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp)  
07.- Sir Kenelm Digby Engraved by Robert Van Voerst Kennelmus Digbi, Eques (Sir Kenelm Digby) Engraved by Robert Van Voerst designed by Anthony Van Dyck Robert Van Voerst (Arnheim, 1597 - London, 1636) Original Engraving 1645 First published edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp Sold
08.- Paulus de Vos Engraved by Adrien Lommelin Paulus de Vos Engraved by Adrien Lommelin designed by Anthony Van Dyck Adrien Lommelin (Amiens, 1636 - Antwerp, after 1673) Original Engraving c. 1660 - 1670  
09.- Paulus Pontius Calcographus Antwerpiae Engraved by Paulus Pontius Paulus Pontius, Calcographus Antwerpiae Engraved by Paulus Pontius designed by Anthony Van Dyck Paulus Pontius (Antwerp, 1603 - 1658) Original Engraving 1645 (First Published Edition by Gillis Hendricx, Antwerp) Sold
10.- William Cavendish 1st Marquis and Duke of Newcastle Engraved by Lucas Vorsterman William Cavendish, 1st Marquis and Duke of Newcastle Engraved by Lucas Vorsterman designed by Anthony Van Dyck Lucas Vorsterman (Zaltbommel, 1595 - Antwerp, 1675) Original Engraving c. 1630  

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